Which of the following maps to the characteristic "transparency"?

The characteristic of "transparency" in this context refers to the accessibility of information regarding actions and decisions made within an organization or between parties. The correct choice emphasizes that all actions and decisions are subject to inspection by authorized parties. This means that there is openness in the processes and decisions taken, allowing stakeholders to understand what is happening within the organization. Such transparency fosters trust among parties and discourages unethical practices, as it ensures that decisions are documented and can be reviewed by those who have the right to do so.

In contrast, the other options touch on elements of fairness, responsibility, and adherence to procedures, but they do not specifically highlight the aspect of visibility and accountability inherent in transparency. While these attributes are important for a well-functioning organization and its relationships, they do not directly address the availability of information and the ease with which it can be inspected or reviewed by authorized individuals.